Anderson, a census scholar whose books include “The American Census: A Social History” (1988), said by email. “She knew she was walking into a tough job, including decisions on census processes made before her tenure that she nevertheless had to live with,” Margo J. There were other problems that she inherited as well, including a certain backwardness in adapting to the computer age and a failure to adjust census taking to demographic changes like the proliferation of nontraditional households. The undercount issue would ultimately put her at odds with her boss, the secretary of commerce, Robert A. “The tendency, partly orchestrated because of the lawsuit, I think, was for everybody to come in and be a critic.” Bryant said in an oral history recorded for the bureau in 1993. “There are so many parts of the operation and also such enormous media and congressional scrutiny that you felt as though you were constantly fighting off the critics,” Dr. In 1988, New York City joined with other municipalities and some states in a lawsuit seeking to require the bureau to do something about the chronic undercounting problem that left many minority groups, the homeless and others underrepresented in census figures. It was also already drawing criticism and challenges. The process of taking the national census once a decade begins years in advance and was already well underway. Bush in December 1989 she came to the job from Market Opinion Research, a Detroit company specializing in polling data, where she had been senior vice president. Bryant was appointed by President George H.W. Her daughter Linda Bryant Valentine confirmed the death, at a senior living centerĭr. Barbara Everitt Bryant, the first woman to lead the United States Census Bureau, who dived into roiling waters when she took the job in late 1989 as the agency was beginning the contentious decennial census of 1990, died on March 3 in Ann Arbor, Mich.
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