![]() Start every new day with a blank slate and practice unconditional positive regard. A child who misbehaves should not be labeled as a ‘bad kid’. Teachers learn about primary deviance to learn not to label children. This breach could be an act as harmless as dyeing their hair pink to something more serious like shoplifting.Īt the stage of primary deviance, the person has not yet internalized a social label (such as ‘criminal’) in a way that would influence their actions in the future.įor authorities like teachers, sensitive handling of the act of primary deviance can help prevent its degeneration into secondary deviance. Primary deviance is usually the first, or an early act of deviance, before the label of ‘deviant’ has been applied to a person.Īt this stage, the person has violated social norms in some manner. The labeling theory of deviance defines deviance as being of two kinds – primary and secondary. Generally, we can see powerful people and institutions (like schools) defining what is ‘good’ and ‘bad’, and labelling people accordingly, turning their behavior from primary deviance (instances of bad behavior) to secondary deviance (a person who is permanently labelled as bad).Ĭhris Drew (PhD) What is Primary Deviance? (See more: examples of secondary deviance). This occurs when someone internalizes the label society has given them, so they go on misbehaving because that’s what they see as their role in society. Secondary deviance – Permanently labelled as a deviant person.When someone violates social norms without internalizing the belief that they are ‘bad’. Primary deviance – Temporary deviant behavior.If you label someone as ‘good’, ‘bad’, ‘smart’, or ‘dumb’ then the person will come to believe that about themselves.Īs part of labelling theory, there are two types of deviance that we can label people with: The labeling theory of deviance (aka social reaction theory) states that human behavior is influenced by the labels we give them. But, unlike secondary deviance, the person who engages in the behavior has not yet been ‘labeled’ as a deviant (criminal, bad, etc.) person. Primary deviance is behavior that is seen as unacceptable by society.
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